1
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
رویکرد رفتارگرایانه
In contrast to the Implicit Needs perspective on motivation, the behaviorist approach views the environment, rather than the person, as the primary source of motivational phenomena.
Similar to the Implicit Needs perspective, the behaviorist approach views motivated behavior as based in a relationship, or association, between an environmental stimulus and a response by the individual (Skinner, 1953; Thompson, 1986).
Indeed, one of the tenets of the behaviorist approach is its focus on observable and measurable specific phenomena, namely observed behavioral episodes (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007).
Two primary mechanisms constitute the building blocks of motivated behavior according to the behaviorist approach: classical conditioning and operant condition- ing (Skinner, 1953).
Importantly, the behaviorist approach is diverse.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران